What is the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha?
Pseudepigrapha:
spurious or pseudonymous writings, especially Jewish writings ascribed to various biblical patriarchs and prophets but composed within approximately 200 years of the birth of Jesus Christ. They are works attributed to a given author but could not have been writen by them and thus are somewhat dubious in authentication/authority.
Apocrypha:
The word apocrypha means "hidden" in Greek. In Judaism and early Christianity, this term was originally applied to important teachings that were to be kept hidden
from the general public. However, by the fourth or fifth century A.D., the Christian world of that time had largely rejected the idea of special or "hidden" teachings and thus rejected any books that claimed to preserve such teachings.
Consequently, during this period the word apocrypha came to have a new meaning--"heretical" or "rejected." Over the centuries the terms apocrypha or apocryphal have again been amended through usage, and are now understood to mean "not scriptural." In this broad sense any religious writing that claims divine inspiration but which is not found in the scriptures is called "apocryphal."
The major importance of the Pseudepigrapha is that they come from around the time of Jesus and therefore provide a background of popular culture and religious beliefs against which to place our study of the Old and New Testaments. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha together partly fill in the historical, cultural, and religious gap that otherwise exists in our knowledge of the period between the testaments. They also reveal that some of the beliefs and practices of Judaism and Christianity at the time of Christ were quite different from what they became shortly thereafter.
D&C 91:1-6
Pseudepigrapha:
spurious or pseudonymous writings, especially Jewish writings ascribed to various biblical patriarchs and prophets but composed within approximately 200 years of the birth of Jesus Christ. They are works attributed to a given author but could not have been writen by them and thus are somewhat dubious in authentication/authority.
Apocrypha:
The word apocrypha means "hidden" in Greek. In Judaism and early Christianity, this term was originally applied to important teachings that were to be kept hidden
from the general public. However, by the fourth or fifth century A.D., the Christian world of that time had largely rejected the idea of special or "hidden" teachings and thus rejected any books that claimed to preserve such teachings.
Consequently, during this period the word apocrypha came to have a new meaning--"heretical" or "rejected." Over the centuries the terms apocrypha or apocryphal have again been amended through usage, and are now understood to mean "not scriptural." In this broad sense any religious writing that claims divine inspiration but which is not found in the scriptures is called "apocryphal."
The major importance of the Pseudepigrapha is that they come from around the time of Jesus and therefore provide a background of popular culture and religious beliefs against which to place our study of the Old and New Testaments. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha together partly fill in the historical, cultural, and religious gap that otherwise exists in our knowledge of the period between the testaments. They also reveal that some of the beliefs and practices of Judaism and Christianity at the time of Christ were quite different from what they became shortly thereafter.
D&C 91:1-6
1 there are many things therein that are true - and they are mostly translated corectly
2 but there are many things that are false and are interpolations of men
3 it is not needful that the apocrypha should be translated
4-5 whoso readeth it let him understand - and be enlightened by the spirit and obtain benefit from them
6 whoso receiveth not the spirit will gain no benefit from them
2 but there are many things that are false and are interpolations of men
3 it is not needful that the apocrypha should be translated
4-5 whoso readeth it let him understand - and be enlightened by the spirit and obtain benefit from them
6 whoso receiveth not the spirit will gain no benefit from them
List of Appocryphal Books:
King James Bible Online - Appocrypha
Catholic Bible Online
1 Esdras KJBO
2 Esdras KJBO
Tobit KJBO CBO
Judith KJBO CBO
Additions to Esther KJBO
Wisdom of Solomon KJBO CBO
Ecclesiasticus - Syriac Hymn - Acts of Thomas KJBO CBO
Baruch KJBO CBO
Letter of Jeremiah KJBO
Prayer of Azariah KJBO
Susanna KJBO
Bel and the Dragon KJBO
Prayer of Manasseh KJBO
1 Maccabees KJBO CBO
2 Maccabees KJBO CBO
Song of Songs CBO
Acts of Pilate
Dead Sea Scrolls The Dead Sea Scrolls - In English
King James Bible Online - Appocrypha
Catholic Bible Online
1 Esdras KJBO
2 Esdras KJBO
Tobit KJBO CBO
Judith KJBO CBO
Additions to Esther KJBO
Wisdom of Solomon KJBO CBO
Ecclesiasticus - Syriac Hymn - Acts of Thomas KJBO CBO
Baruch KJBO CBO
Letter of Jeremiah KJBO
Prayer of Azariah KJBO
Susanna KJBO
Bel and the Dragon KJBO
Prayer of Manasseh KJBO
1 Maccabees KJBO CBO
2 Maccabees KJBO CBO
Song of Songs CBO
Acts of Pilate
Dead Sea Scrolls The Dead Sea Scrolls - In English
Rule Books
Manual of Discipline - lays down rules of personal conduct
War Rules - instructs the community how to conduct the final battle
Temple Scroll -Scroll discusses rules of ritual cleanness and uncleanness
War Rules - instructs the community how to conduct the final battle
Temple Scroll -Scroll discusses rules of ritual cleanness and uncleanness
Wisdom Literature
Hymns Scroll
Psalms Scroll - 41 psalms from Old testament and others
Psalms Scroll - 41 psalms from Old testament and others
Biblical Commentaries
Fenesis Apocryphon -a retelling of the stories of Noah and Abraham and commentaries on the books of Habakkuk, Isaiah,
Nahum, Micah, and others. Most of these are fragmentary
A short work on Melchizedek
Copper Scroll
Nahum, Micah, and others. Most of these are fragmentary
A short work on Melchizedek
Copper Scroll
Nag Hammadi codices
In late 1945, a collection of thirteen papyrus books was dicovered in a jar buried near the town of Nag Hammadi in Upper Egypt. These thirteen books, or codices,
contained a total of forty-four separate works written in the Coptic language. Most of these date from between the late second and early fith centuries A.D. and are the product of a kind of Christianity called Gnosticism.
contained a total of forty-four separate works written in the Coptic language. Most of these date from between the late second and early fith centuries A.D. and are the product of a kind of Christianity called Gnosticism.
The Second Treatise of the Great Seth
Apocryphon of John
On the Origin of the World
Testimony of Truth
the First Apocalypse of James
Book of Thomas the Contender
Apocryphon of John
On the Origin of the World
Testimony of Truth
the First Apocalypse of James
Book of Thomas the Contender
List of Pseudepigrapha - There are two many to count... here is a small list
Internet Sacred Texts Archive - Appocrypha
Psalms of Solomon
Testament of Adam
Testament of Solomon - esoteric Archives
Apocalypse of Moses
Treatise of Shem
History of the Rechabites - Narrative of Zosimus
The Book of Enoch
Second Baruch
Vita Adae et Evae
Apocalypse of Moses
Treatise of Shem
History of the Rechabites - Narrative of Zosimus
The Book of Enoch
Second Baruch
Vita Adae et Evae